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building codes for Canadian rail and transit projects

Mind the Gap

Applying Building Codes to Canadian Rail and Transit Projects As Canada’s passenger rail and rapid transit networks continue to expand, designers, owners, and regulators increasingly face a critical challenge: applying Building Codes for Canadian rail and transit projects that were not developed for the unique operational, spatial, and safety conditions of transit systems. The complexity […]

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Ontario exit stair requirements

One Staircase or Two?

Understanding Ontario’s Exit Stair Requirements and the Ongoing Debate Ontario exit stair requirements continue to play a critical role in shaping the design and feasibility of mid-rise residential development across the province. As Ontario faces sustained housing supply and affordability pressures, mid-rise residential buildings, typically four to six storeys, are increasingly recognized as an important

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Beyond Square Footage

Beyond Square Footage: What Really Dictates Building Density

Building density is far more complex than simply measuring usable square footage. Under the Ontario Building Code, density limits are shaped by a combination of life safety requirements, infrastructure capacity, and mechanical system performance. As Return‑to‑Office (RTO) mandates continue to reshape how office buildings are occupied and operated, understanding these density constraints has become increasingly

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